In all OS, having the right program should be enough for the extension to register automatically. Linux: You can open these files with, FreeCAD, LibreCAD, QCAD, DrafSight, BricsCAD. MICROSPOT DWG VIEWER PROWindows: Autodesk AutoCAD 2012, Autodesk DWG TrueView, Autodesk Design Review, IMSI TurboCAR Deluxe 18, IMSI DoubleCAD XT Pro v3, Serif DrawPlus X4, Corel PaintShop Photo Pro X3, ACD Systems Canvas 12,, Adobe Illustrator CS5, Dassault Systemes SolidWorks eDrawings Viewer and CADSoftTools ABViewer.MacOS: Autodesk AutoCAD 2100, IMSI TurboCAD Deluxe v5, Microspot DWG Viewer, Dassault Systemes SolidWorks eDrawings Viewer, Engineered Software PowerCADD,, Adobe Illustrator CS5 and Adobe Flash CS5.It can be opened by a greater variety of programs because it is based on plain text ASCII format.ĭue to its ASCII base, the DXF file is compatible with a wide variety of programs on Mac, Windows and Linux operating systems. To put you in context, DXF is considered an easy to analyze and more compatible format in comparison to DWG. That’s why, the task of opening a DXF file shouldn't be very problematic.ĭXF files are vector format files, with labels for AutoCAD data and a wide variety of features, including support for dimensional objects, as well as support for associative sizing, curves and text. There are still some incompatibilities between the native DWG and DXF files due to the complexity of the first one, although both can be opened by a wide variety of programs. This type of files allows interoperability between the DWG files, proprietary file format of the AutoCAD program, and the rest of the programs on the market, proprietary or license free. A file with DXF extension (acronym for Drawing Exchange Format) is a file format for CAD design drawings that belongs to the AutoCAD program group, and is used to save the drawings created by those programs.
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Lesson Plan: Compare and Contrast CharactersĬommon Core Standard: .5.3 - Compare and contrast two or more characters, settings, or events in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., how characters interact).Ĭommon Core Standard: .5.1- Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. SPEAK UNIT TEACHING COMMON CORE SERIESTeruptĬommon Core Standard: .5.6- Describe how a narrator's or speaker's point of view influences how events are described.Ĭommon Core Standard: .5.4- Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative language such as metaphors and similes.Ĭommon Core Standard: .5.5- Explain how a series of chapters, scenes, or stanzas fits together to provide the overall structure of a particular story, drama, or poem.Ĭommon Core Standard: .5.2- Determine a theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text, including how characters in a story or drama respond to challenges or how the speaker in a poem reflects upon a topic summarize the text. Lesson Plan: Point of View - Because of Mr. Lesson Plan: Compare and Contrast FairytalesĬommon Core Standard: .5.9- Compare and contrast stories in the same genre (e.g., mysteries and adventure stories) on their approaches to similar themes and topics.Ĭommon Core Standard: .5.7- Analyze how visual and multimedia elements contribute to the meaning, tone, or beauty of a text (e.g., graphic novel, multimedia presentation of fiction, folktale, myth, poem). Lesson Plan: Drawing Inferences About Plants and CellsĬommon Core Standard: .5.1- Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. Lesson Plan: Relationships Between IndividualsĬommon Core Standard: .5.3- Explain the relationships or interactions between two or more individuals, events, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text based on specific information in the text.Ĭommon Core Standard: .5.2- Determine two or more main ideas of a text and explain how they are supported by key details summarize the text. Lesson Plan: Integrating Information - Native AmericansĬommon Core Standard: .5.9- Integrate information from several texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably.Ĭommon Core Standard: .5.7- Draw on information from multiple print or digital sources, demonstrating the ability to locate an answer to a question quickly or to solve a problem efficiently.Ĭommon Core Standard: .5.8- Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text, identifying which reasons and evidence support which point(s). Lesson Plan: Multiple Accounts- Lewis and ClarkĬommon Core Standard: .5.6- Analyze multiple accounts of the same event or topic, noting important similarities and differences in the point of view they represent. More great Language Arts lesson ideas and articles in our Language & Literature Subject Center! More Great Ideas for the New School Year. Homogenized behavior of architectured materials can thus be used in large structural computations, hence enabling the dissemination of architectured materials in the industry. As a matter of fact, one engineering challenge is to predict the effective properties of such materials computational homogenization using finite element analysis is a powerful tool to do so. The present chapter aims at providing such models, in the case of mechanical properties. Indicators of geometrical and mechanical percolation, especially relevant for connected microstructures, are proposed and estimated using 3D image analysis.Īrchitectured materials involve geometrically engineered distributions of microstructural phases at a scale comparable to the scale of the component, thus calling for new models in order to determine the effective properties of materials. This is due to a different percolation behaviour of the hard phase in the materials, which is investigated in the last section of the article. In particular, material A is twice as stiff as material B. Numerical predictions of the effective properties using simulations on a large number of subdomains extracted from the samples with periodic boundary conditions are in satisfactory agreement with available experimental results. The samples of material A are found to be representative, whereas at least twice as large sample volumes would be necessary to predict the properties of material B with a precision of 5%. A numerical and statistical computational homogenization methodology first proposed for random models of microstructures in is extended here to the case of real microstructures in order to estimate the size of representative volume elements (RVE) for both materials. Direct simulations on the entire samples show that KUBC and SUBC provide strongly different apparent properties, which rises the question of the representativity of the samples. For that purpose, finite element simulations based on explicit meshing of the microstructures are performed on six samples of the materials, with different boundary conditions: kinematic uniform (KUBC), stress uniform (SUBC) and periodic boundary conditions. Education should be used to solve this conflict, as it is one of the most important tools at our disposal.Three-dimensional confocal images of two materials A and B from food industry made of two constituents with highly contrasted properties, having the same volume fraction but different morphologies, are used to estimate their effective elastic and thermal properties. The main problem facing relations between Chisinau and Tiraspol is a lack of efficient communication. The discourse is aggressive and hateful, which is not acceptable in the twenty-first century and which violates existing international standards. In many cases, textbooks are based on Soviet historiography, and Western neighbors are treated as enemies. History education reflects the official discourse and focuses on Transnistrian interests. The separatist region of Transnistria, established after 1991, controls its own educational system, including curricula and textbooks. The post-Soviet states with ongoing internal or external conflicts have even greater difficulties in the process of statehood construction. Moreover, each political involvement in the process of changing history curricula and textbooks in the past decades has provoked vehement debate and protest in Moldovan society. The Republic of Moldova is among those states where the country’s identity discourse and history education are closely related to each other. In the new post-Soviet political context, history education and history textbooks have played an important role throughout the processes of state-building identity formation. Post-Soviet political developments, regime dynamics, democratic or (in some cases) authoritarian transformations, civil society, conflicts and identity issues constitute the subjects most often under research. The demise of the USSR and subsequent developments in the former Soviet republics have continued to attract the attention of social scientists for two and a half decades. Take a look at the pricing plans of both ExpressVPN and Tunnelbear. But you have to subscribe to Tunnelbear’s monthly plans eventually. TUNNELBEAR VS NORDVPN FREETunnelbear is attracting customers by sharing their free 500 MB plan as much as they can. The bottom line is Tunnelbear’s free plan is exciting for many people. Even if you compare ExpressVPN with other VPN service providers like NordVPN or Surfshark then you are only saving money if you subscribe to their 15-month plan. If you take a look at our ExpressVPN vs NordVPN then you must realize that ExpressVPN is truly expensive. Although ExpressVPN is a bit pricey in the VPN industry, you can enjoy amazing features. However, Tunnelbear does not have a massive discounted deal as compared to ExpressVPN. Tunnelbear offers a basic pricing plan that many other VPN providers use as well. If you don’t want to miss out on the major features then subscribe to Tunnelbear’s monthly plans. Also, Tunnelbear do not offer any long-term plans of 2 or 3 years. TUNNELBEAR VS NORDVPN FOR FREEBut you can get 1 GB more for free if you tweet about Tunnelbear. Tunnelbear has a free plan of 500 MB but it is not much for streaming. Let’s begin by looking at the monthly plans. We have gone through every important feature that you need to know before buying a VPN app. This is the reason why we have tested both ExpressVPN and Tunnelbear on the basis of 11 comparison tests. But to test security features of a VPN, you have to focus on other metrics such as split tunneling, encryption protocols, and no-logs policy. Moreover, both ExpressVPN and Tunnelbear are best-suited to protect your online information and prevent prying eyes. Although Tunnelbear does offer greater internet speed and performed really well in our speed test. Tunnelbear hasn’t shared any server-related information but they might have fewer than 300 servers (the exact numbers may vary). What about servers and internet speed? In our comparison, ExpressVPN has crushed Tunnelbear by offering whopping 3000+ servers in more than 50 countries. You cannot unblock Netflix libraries as well as BBC iPlayer, Hulu, HBO, and ABC with Tunnelbear. When it comes to bypassing Netflix VPN blocks, Tunnelbear does not seem to do a good job either. TUNNELBEAR VS NORDVPN DOWNLOADThis means you might struggle a bit to download torrents if you are using Tunnelbear. But Tunnelbear uses AES-256 encryption protocol which is considered as a gold-standard security feature.įurthermore, Tunnelbear does not offer any P2P servers but it does offer you to use Tor network (Onion Router) to remain anonymous. This is the reason why most people don’t trust Tunnelbear because they have to comply with information retention laws. Tunnelbear was bought by McAfee (a US company) which is a part of the Five Eyes Intelligence Partnership and does keep tabs on user information. Is Tunnelbear a good VPN? The answer is yes but you must know this. Also, ExpressVPN claims and follows a strict no-logs policy where they don’t store any user information except billing information. ExpressVPN is in the British Virgin Islands which does not come under any data retention laws. First things first! Let’s do a quick summary before we start the comparison of ExpressVPN vs Tunnelbear, to find out where both of these providers stand. #Full frame fullWhen we carried out our full review, we found this can be much higher when shooting in the daytime. The Fuji X-T4 uses the NP-W235 battery with a CIPA rating of around 500 shots per charge in an everyday performance mode. The 26.1MP APS-C sensor creates excellent image quality, and there are plenty of lenses available to fit this model to enhance them further. The classic look of the camera makes it stylish, but the body-mounted dial controls make it easier to use in the dark if you can remember which dial does what. The vari-angle screen makes composing shots much more comfortable than without, given the camera will be pointing at the sky. It is an excellent option for astrophotography enthusiasts, as we discussed in our Fujifulm X-T4 review. The X-T4 is Fujifilm's flagship mirrorless camera and the most powerful X-series. Although a very high ISO will drastically reduce image quality, it can be helpful just to help you frame your composition if nothing else. This was one of the features we enjoyed most during our Nikon D850 review alongside its expandable ISO sensitivity range of 102400 - it practically sees in the dark. It has two card slots for SD and XQD/CF Express cards to ensure it can record all that incredible detail at speed.Īs seen on the flagship Nikon D5 (opens in new tab), the D850 utilizes full button illumination, making it simple to operate in the dark without needing a headlamp. Like all DSLRs, it has an optical viewfinder, making it a little more challenging to compose and focus for night sky imaging, but the rear tilting touchscreen fixes this problem. Still, thanks to its rugged construction and excellent weather sealing, it will last for many years, no matter what environment you choose to shoot in. It is considerably heavier, bigger and bulkier than astro-specific cameras or its mirrorless competition. Users can also host open groups using their servers, but in this case, the encryption feature is limited to the transit until the server.īuilt-in secure clear for local and server data, offering another layer of vestige protection for users that might want to secure their traces on a local level. The information is stored in a decentralized platform the user can only recover its ID using the recovery phrase.įully encrypted and open group chats, in which the end-to-end encrypted group chats can make up to 100 users using the decentralized platform. Public key identification and no personal data linked to accounts, since Session IDs make it possible for the user to create an account without email or phone numbers. It is possible to set the expiration time from a few seconds to a week.Ī high level of built-in metadata privacy, in such a way that Session itself does not record geolocation, networks, or information from its users, ensuring its privacy policies that focus on the minimization of metadata collection. Message time-to-live (TTL), an option on the privacy settings that let users choose how much time the recipient will have to see the message before it expires and cannot be accessed by either party. This is made so that the user’s identity is bounced in different places to make it technically very difficult to backtrack the connections, and the end-user IP is hidden even from the Session servers. Support for the Onion Routing Network, a network that uses nodes and multi-layer encryption to provide a decentralized connection to improve security. Session’s biggest differences from other messaging apps are its security features and focus on protecting its end-users. Session also supports visual indicators that show when the other user in the conversation is typing or has successfully read a message, giving the users the option to deactivate these functions. It is also possible to disclose disappearing messages to improve security. Users can send encrypted messages, audios, gifs, files, and photos by starting a new conversation. In the Session platform, users can only recover lost access to their accounts using these codes since there’s no “lost my password” option. For the mobile app, it is also possible to scan QR codes for quick access.Īfter logging in, users are also invited to create their recovery phrase. This information is public, and it is also possible to search for users based on ONS name. Once users are set in, they are greeted with their Session ID they can share so other people can find them in the application. During this process, users must generate a Session ID, and by default, there is no need for an email or phone number to create the profile. Once the users get access to the platform in their desired way, it is time to create a private account. There are also desktop versions for Mac, Linux, and Windows, which can be downloaded on the official web store or using application stores. BLOCKCHAIN MESSENGER OPEN SOURCE ANDROIDSession Messenger is free, and it is available for mobile on Android and iOS. The communication is done using the Signal Protocol in a decentralized network in which the servers cannot track down the message’s origin or destination or the IP of the users who sent the messages in the first place – which makes this a very interesting platform for secure communications. Session Messenger works with heavy encryption of metadata and data minimization principles on behalf of the user’s identity. The blockchain background is built by design in Session Messenger since the platform uses this type of technology in its protocol core. Oxen is the development branch of Oxen Privacy Tech Foundation (OPTF), which also includes Oxen Service Nodes, Oxen Blockchain, its tools, and general applications related to it. Oxen developed it, supported by Loki Foundation, a non-governmental organization from Australia focused on privacy technology. The platform is based on decentralized servers connected to a global routing network and does not require users for any personal information when creating an account. Session App is an open-source private messaging application focusing mainly on user privacy and communication encryption. Gardner just revived the 2022 Lasker-Bloomberg Prize. I'd argue no engineer has had more impact than Prof. The university added Gardner’s team further used the information to study how behaviours in the hardest-hit areas across the US affected the early trajectory of the outbreak, which was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020.Įarlier this month, the head of the UN body, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, announced an end to the pandemic was finally in sight. “That data and her team’s expert analysis helped arm policymakers, the medical community, news media and citizens with information to track the pandemic and combat its spread,” Johns Hopkins University wrote in a post on its website. To date, the tracker has recorded more than 616 million COVID cases worldwide, at least six and a half million deaths, and about nine billion vaccine doses administered. The tracker grew to harvest and validate information from more than 3,500 different sources.Īs of Wednesday, the Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource centre, the website that houses the global tracker as well other COVID trends data, had received some 1.2 billion page views since 2020, according to the university. The Lasker Foundation said the words “instigated a revolution in public health reporting” as the tracker expanded to include the ballooning death toll, recoveries, and later vaccinations, with Gardner’s team creating systems to compile numbers from disparate reporting methods from countries across the world. Cases and locations can be viewed here data available for download. We are tracking the 2019-nCoV spread in real-time. Gardner announced the new tool in a tweet on January 22, 2020, writing: “We are tracking the 2019-nCoV spread in real-time. Cases and locations can be viewed here data available for download.” The next day, the duo launched an early prototype mapping the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases – at the time just 322 infections had spread across east Asia. While the pair were meant to discuss vaccine hesitancy and measles, Dong mentioned he was also tracking emerging cases of COVID-19 infections in China. Gardner, who studies disease transmission modelling, had met with graduate student Ensheng Dong on Janu– just weeks after the first coronavirus cases were detected in Wuhan, China. Gardner, an associate professor of civil and systems engineering at Johns Hopkins University, was named the recipient of the 2022 Lasker-Bloomberg Public Service Award on Wednesday for creating the tracker, described by the US-based Lasker Foundation as a “trailblazing resource” that “lit a path toward informed policy guidelines and personal choices amidst a morass of misinformation” as the world grappled with the emerging disease. We fix these as soon as possible.US professor Lauren Gardner has won a top science award for creating the Johns Hopkins COVID-19 dashboard, a project that tracked and mapped the outbreak of the virus across the world in the earliest days of the pandemic. Sometimes, data sources or formats change unexpectedly, leading to temporary inaccuracies in county-level data. #Corona tracker john hopkins updateFinally, local governments and other organizations count and update case data differently, meaning different sources of information may show different numbers of cases. Others may have symptoms, but be unable to access testing near them. Because COVID-19 can have mild symptoms or even none at all, many people with the disease are unaware they have it. Many people who have COVID-19 - and no one knows how many - are not being counted by medical authorities. It's important to understand that the numbers reported by agencies and officials don't paint a complete picture of the pandemic. Contributing: Yoonserk Pyun, Matt Wynn, Coral Murphy-Marcos, Devon Link and Petruce Jean-Charles, USA TODAY A power tailgate is standard on the Volkswagen Atlas SE, while the SE w/ Technology and higher trims add the Easy Open feature. A large panoramic sunroof, measuring about 4.5 feet by 3 feet, with a two-part glass opening system and powered sunshade, is available on SE w/ Technology models and standard on SEL and SEL Premium models.Īt the back, a chromed "Atlas" name strip sits above the newly sculpted rear bumper. Overhead, roof rails are standard-black on entry-level trims, and silver on SEL and SEL Premium models. Despite its size, the Atlas still offers a low coefficient of drag of 0.34. Though its overall height remains the same as the 2020 Atlas, the refreshed Atlas is 2.4 inches longer than before, thanks to restyled front and rear bumpers. Automatic headlamps and rain-sensing windshield wipers are standard across the lineup.Įngineered from Volkswagen's award-winning Modular Transverse Matrix (MQB) architecture, the refreshed 2021 Volkswagen Atlas is larger than any other vehicle in the Volkswagen portfolio, sitting 200.7 inches long, 78.4 inches wide, and 70.1 inches high. SEL and SEL Premium models add standard 900-lumen LED headlights with Volkswagen's Adaptive Front-lighting System (AFS). Mirroring the Atlas Cross Sport front fascia, a bold three-bar grille extends into the front light signature, creating a more sophisticated presence, while new headlight and taillight designs feature standard full-LED lighting, including low beams, high beams, turn signal indicators, Daytime Running Lights (DRLs), and taillights. The refreshed Atlas maintains the same underpinnings of the successful outgoing model, and adds more aggressively-styled front and rear bumpers. The destination charge for all Atlas models is an additional $1,020. The powerful VR6 engine is available on the Volkswagen Atlas SE w/ Technology package and above, starting at $38,295. The starting MSRP for the refreshed Volkswagen Atlas 2.0-liter is unchanged from 2020 at $31,545 for the S model 4Motion® models start at $33,445 with that same engine, lowering the entry price of AWD by $1,300 compared to the 2020 Atlas which only offered AWD on V6 models. For the first time, the turbocharged four-cylinder engine is available on top trims, and all-wheel drive is available with both the turbocharged four-cylinder and VR6 engines. The VW Atlas is available in eight trim levels for the 2021 model year -S, SE, SE w/ Technology, SE w/ Technology R-Line, SEL, SEL R-Line (sold order only), SEL Premium and SEL Premium R-Line (sold order only). Additionally, Traffic Jam Assist and Dynamic Road Sign Display are now available. The next-generation Car-Net® telematics system is standard on all models, and in-car Wi-Fi capability is offered across the lineup when you subscribe to a data plan. 2021 atlas driver#The 2021 Atlas hosts the latest driver assistance technologies offered by Volkswagen. Assembled in Chattanooga, Tennessee, the Atlas combines hallmark Volkswagen driving dynamics and attention to detail, setting it apart from competitors. Improving on the success of the outgoing model, the refreshed seven-seat Volkswagen Atlas SUV offers a bolder design as well as interior upgrades, advanced connectivity, new available driver-assistance features, and broadened powertrain availability. |
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